Archive for ◊ January, 2011 ◊

Author:
• Monday, January 31st, 2011

Dirty walls are not be easiest thing to clean in the world, however a clean wall really improves the look of a property. It is certainly worth putting in a little extra effort to ensure that your wall looks clean and fresh. Most dirt that is on the walls gets there from rain. When the rain hits the ground it causes dirt to splash up onto the wall. Bricks are generally rough textured as is the mortar in the joints. This means that dirt easily sticks to walls.

Cleaning walls can be done with brick cleaner products, these are available from your local home improvement stores. There are different products available for different walls and different brick types. If unsure which brick cleaner product to purchase just ask the member of staff in the home improvement store, they should point you in the right direction.

If your wall just has fairly loose dirt on it from rain splash, you may be able to use a standard house brush to get the bulk of the dirt off. You can also try a bucket of water to help wash the wall off. An easier option is to use a pressure washer machine to clean your wall. These spray a high powered jet of water. However you should take care when using a pressure washer because that they can damage some bricks and the joint mortar.

For stains like concrete you can try using brick acid. This is a strong solution which needs to be diluted with water because it can erode materials. There will be directions on the packaging for the acid use. Brick acid can be applied with any sort of brush, it is usually best with a stiff brush or a hand brush. Brick acid is available from builders merchants and it might also be available from hardware stores or home improvement stores.

Sometimes the only way to clean the wall is with elbow grease, this means getting a sharp tool and scraping away at the stain, this is true with stains like paint and thick concrete stains. It is certainly worth looking for a good cleaner option to make life easier. After the wall is cleaned it is worth applying a brick sealant. A brick sealer is applied with a medium soft brush, it is an easy way to protect your wall from further staining in the future.

Brick sealing products are an excellent addition to brick cleaner products and they are highly recommended. Not only do they protect to the wall from further dirt and stains, they also protect the wall from the elements. This means that frost will not damage the wall as easily, also bricks close down to the ground are less likely to get damaged eventually from damp. Applying a brick sealant will stop this or at least prevent it for a very long time.
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Author:
• Monday, January 24th, 2011

Most custom sidewalk finishes end up with a semi-smooth surface. Usually applied by broom or troweling the concrete with a hand float (mag or wood). However there is another finish you should consider. It’s called an exposed aggregate finish or pebble finish. And sometimes referred to as a rocky finish.

There are two ways to get the concrete for an exposed aggregate finish. One is to purchase the concrete from a concrete supplier who has an exposed aggregate mix available.. The second way is to form and pour a pad and do the exposed aggregate yourself. It’s not as hard as you might think, but I won’t say it is easy either.

As this is a Do-It-Yourself article we will take the latter method of getting an exposed aggregate finish. We’ll bypass past the forming, mixing, pouring parts of preparing and making a concrete pad and get right to the doing or creating an exposed aggregate finish. If you need some help with the forming and mixing etc of concrete for patios and sidewalks you can get it here at Forming and More. They cover all the basics for anyone interested in doing it yourself.

Exposed aggregate is rock pressed into the concrete surface and, when the final finishing is completed, left exposed. Usually it is some kind of smooth river rock with a diameter of 3/4 – 1 inch. Anything smaller than that has difficulty staying in the concrete and may work loose over time. And that is the major drawback to having an exposed aggregate finish. The rocks may eventually work themselves loose. So keep that in mind when considering this type of finish for your patio or sidewalk. Also be sure to have all the rocks on hand before you begin mixing your concrete pad. I can’t emphasis this enough. Be sure to have extra rock available. It is better to have too much and not run short than not enough and have to go looking for more.

After you have poured the concrete into your forms, leveled the surface and passed over the concrete with a float the pad is just about ready for the exposed aggregate part. As soon as the water has evaporated from the surface, sprinkle your rock in a uniform layer over the sidewalk’s surface. You can do this with a shovel or by hand. Next use a wooden float and carefully press the rocks into the concrete. Make sure the surface is smooth, even and there are no stroke marks visible from from floating. When you are finished the rocks should be covered with a thin layer of cement.

When the surface of the patio is firm, brush away the excess concrete covering the rock with a broom and water sprayed from a hose. If you notice some of the rocks working loose stop for a short time and wait for the surface to harden. If necessary reset any of the rocks that came loose and float back over that part of your patio or sidewalk. Continue the spray and brushing until all the rocks are exposed and the surface is clear.

And that’s your typical exposed aggregate finish. I realize I covered everything pretty quickly and didn’t get to the concrete finishing much at all. If you need or want more information on forming, mixing concrete, reinforcement and finishing you can get it at Concrete Finishing.

Good Luck.

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Author:
• Saturday, January 22nd, 2011

Broom finish, leaf, color, wavy, swirling, and more. All finishes to freshly poured concrete. And all treatments everyone can try themselves. Any one of those finishes will give your sidewalk something besides the same old finish. What to do and how do you do it. But before we get that far, I am assuming everyone knows how to prepare, form, mix and pour the concrete. If not go to Patios and Sidewalks for that information. And if you do, read on.

We’ll begin with Broom Finishes. It’s not too difficult to do. When the concrete surface is sufficiently hard drag a soft broom across the concrete. For less texture wait until the surface has hardened even more. If the first brushing left too heavy a pattern you will have to retrowel the surface to eliminate all traces of the first finish. If you prefer the broom finish look, but think a little something extra in the brooming would look better. Try this. As you pull the broom across the surface of your concrete move it back and forth sideways just a little. No more than 2 – 3 inches in each direction. Doing that will apply what is know as a wavy finish to the slab.

Another way to give your sidewalk a different appearance is with a shell or swirling finish. Both are done by using a wood hand float while the surface of the concrete is still fairly wet. The swirling look is done by randomly moving the wood float across the surface in no discernable pattern. It will rough up the surface and give it a somewhat coarse look. The shell finish is applied the same way, but, instead of the swirling random strokes, a shell pattern is used. For the shell finish you grasp the wood float on the surface and move the top of the float from side to side while keeping the bottom of the float in one place. Then move the wood float right next to your first shell and do another. Keep this up until all of the surface has been covered. You probably will have to make several attempts at this before you are satisfied with how it looks. Don’t get discouraged if it doesn’t look ‘right’ at first. Just practice a few a few strokes and it will come to you.

Color is no doubt the quickest and easiest thing you can do to give your sidewalk a different appearance. There are 3 ways to color your concrete. The first is to put color in the concrete before it is poured in the forms. The 2nd way is to apply it to the surface of the concrete while it is still wet. And the third is staining.

You can purchase color and stains for concrete at most lumberyard and home improvement store. None of the three color methods are hard to do. The first is put the color in the mix before it is in your forms. In this case just follow the instructions given with the color. In the second method you spread the color uniformly across the surface of your concrete while it is still wet and then use the float to spread it around and in the concrete. Then finish the concrete as usually. Staining is the last color method. There are two types of stain. Regular and semi-transparent. Regular is like paint. It goes on and covers everything. Semi-transparent goes on the same way (use a paintbrush, a spray can, I saw one done with a mop and it looked pretty good), but there is a difference. It can be applied in layers. Since the stain is semi-transparent the surface of the pad will show thru the first layers of stain. The more times you apply the stain on the surface the less the concrete below will show up. In this situation it’s all a matter of preference.

A flagstone finish is a little trickier than the others. Here you float as usual and then make the flagstone while the concrete is still workable. Get a piece of 1/2 or 3/4″ inch diameter copper pipe and bend it into an S shape. Hold on to one end of the pipe and press the other into the concrete. Then just pull it across the surface. What you are wanting to do is make a flagstone pattern with random geometric shapes on the surface of the concrete. After you have finished with making the flagstone you will need to refloat the concrete. The final step here whether you want a boom finish on top of the flagstone or a smooth one. For a broom finish you follow the previous listed directions. If you don’t know how to do a smooth finish you can get some information at Concrete Finishing.

Finally there are several other effectsyou can give concrete. A leaf finish is certainly distinctive. After floating and troweling (go to one of the two mentioned info sites for help with troweling) just press some leaves into the surface immediately after troweling. They should be embedded completely, but not covered. Leave them in place until the concrete is set. Other items can be pressed into concrete for patterns too. You can make round impressions in the surface by using cans. Anything you believe will leave an attractive mark on the surface is worth considering. Give it a try.

One finish I didn’t discuss is exposed aggregate. I believe it would be too difficult for someone with no previous experience working with concrete.

That’s it. Good luck with your project.

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Author:
• Friday, January 21st, 2011

Putting in lights in the backyard is a superb strategy to light up the darkness and proceed to get pleasure from those summer time evenings even when night time falls. Before installing an out of doors lighting system owners should research the various kinds of lights available and what the influence to their utility invoice will be. Other features to analysis are longevity of the bulbs.

The rising price of electricity and the recent concerns about quickly depleting natural assets make the power used by outdoor lighting an important consideration. LED lights use much less energy than their halogen counterparts do. LED gentle bulbs will also be found in solar energy choices that don’t use any electricity. These lights have LED bulbs that can last for a few years and on the similar time will not increase the facility bill.

LED lights for homes like landscape lights supply homeowners one other benefit in that the light bulbs last much longer than traditional bulbs. Conventional halogen bulbs usually have to be replaced every 5,000 hours while LED mild bulbs last forty,000 hours. Because of this owners do not have to be involved with altering light bulbs as often as they might if they had been utilizing halogen bulbs.

The light that is emitted by LED lights could be a good white mild or it can one among 16 million shade mixtures created by combining various quantities of purple, inexperienced and blue to get the desired hue. Panorama architects can use the colors to create dramatic lighting scenes. The low stage mild combined with the many different colours obtainable offers these artists a virtual palette of colours and choices to work with and design lovely yards.

LED lights for homes are an inexpensive lighting possibility for the backyard that creates stunning lighting patterns wherever they are placed. They are often installed in water features and used to light landscape pathways. LED lights might be positioned strategically to gentle up natural objects in the panorama with out overpowering them.

Homeowners have many options when putting in landscape lights and the usage of LED lights for homes is an inexpensive possibility for adding backyard lights to the backyard and creating a spot to enjoy at night.

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Author:
• Monday, January 17th, 2011

Patios, walkways, hot tub pads, any size concrete pad. Can you make them with premix concrete mix? That is the question. Can you build a porch without the services of a contractor who will bill plenty. Make a walkway and not use a concrete truck. Do It Yourself and save money. The answer is yes, yes and yes. The next reasonable question might be could I really do it?’, followed quickly by ‘just how hard can it be?’. There’s not really an easy way to do cement and there is a hard way. Actually lots of hard ways and I’ve tried all of the them. No easy ways, but there sure are some things you can try to make any concrete project easier to do.

However before we get into that I want to list the steps for every cement pad. First is pick the place for your pad. Second is prepare it. Third is the cement forms and Number Four is the concrete itself. The last thing, Step Five, is the finishing, which is typically the hardest part to do for everyone with limited concrete training. The purpose of this article isn’t to to show you how to do the steps. You can go to Patios and Sidewalks and get that information. The steps are listed here only to show what is involved in starting a project.

Everyone begins a concrete project with some objective in mind. Perhaps it’s adding on to an existing patio. Or building a walkway along side of your home. Or perhaps a hot tub pad. You might want your patio twice as big as it is now or the sidewalk to be 30 feet long or well you get the idea. It’s about how large, how much, what do I need? Size. And size can be a killer if you have never worked with concrete before.

Tackling too large a project frequently leads to disaster. And disasters aren’t cheap. So avoid the disaster. You do that by making the project into several smaller sizes and build it a section at a time. A 10 x 10 patio can be built as several 5 x 5 pieces. Cut a 30 foot walkway down to 3 – 4 four foot lengths. Take a larger size and make it several smaller sizes.

The next easier thing to try is use premix concrete mixes. Sakrete and Quikrete are just two examples of concrete premix, but there are many more. You can purchase them at most lumberyards and home improvement centers and they are always as strong as what you get from any concrete supplier.

To calculate how many bags of concrete you will need for your project just look on the side of the bags to see how much of an area one bag will cover. All have easy to understand instructions that will help anyone determine how many bags of concrete you will need for what ever size project you are planning to make.

Here’s an example of how to estimate how much concrete a small pad would need. A 3 x 4 foot length of walkway is 12 square feet. An 80lb bag of concrete will cover 2 square feet. So 12 square feet (your pad size) divided by 2 square feet (what one bag will cover) gives you 6 bags of concrete premix.

After you get the bags of concrete home and you are ready to begin mixing your materials, try to be as close as you can to your sidewalk as possible. That alone will make things easier. Next just follow instructions on the bag for mixing the concrete. After that it’s pouring the concrete in your forms and finishing it off. If you need information on finishing you can get it Concrete Pads.

Just remember size matters. And in this case small is better. At least on your first attempt.

Good Luck.

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